Tag Archive for 'India'

June visit to our India projects

With the late arrival of the monsoons, Water 1st’s June visit to our projects in the Sundarbans of West Bengal, India went more smoothly than we expected. In between brief, intense cloud bursts, we were able to check up on the 2009 projects and see two of the more distant project sites in Uttarkashiabad, all of which were operating smoothly.

Why are these older projects operating smoothly?  Because the water committees which received training from our in-country partner are performing proactive greasing of the pump chain and bolts and collecting monthy user fees to pay for maintenace or replacement parts.  Click here to see the water committee at the 2006 Gangadarpur, India pump perform routine maintenance.

Here's a photo from our June 2010 visit to the Uttarkasiabad pump, installed in 2006.  It is still working great, thanks to the water committee's diligent and consistent efforts to collect monthly user fees and perform routine maintenance.
Here’s a photo from our June 2010 visit to the Uttarkasiabad pump, installed in 2006. It is still working great, thanks to the water committee’s diligent and consistent efforts to collect monthly user fees and perform routine maintenance.

On the third day, we visited with the committees representing the groups who will be receiving wells and toilets in 2010.  Giripara and Halderpara are the names of the 2010 communities. Both groups were very animated and talkative as we asked them questions about how they would manage the pump and select the first round of 20 toilet recipients.  Community members are equally excited about the wells and the toilets.

The water committee for the new Halderpara, India project.  This committee is responsible for collecting funds from water users and maintaining the community's new water pump.

The water committee for the new Halderpara, India project. This committee is responsible for collecting funds from water users and maintaining the community's new water pump.

We were pleased to see that they were working through important issues, such as how much each family would pay each month to use the well and who would be allowed to collect water from the wells. The Giripara group decided that they would charge 10 Rupees (about 25 cents) per month to use the well and only the 20 families who were making a monthly payment could use the well.

The Halderpara group had 50 families signed up to make monthly payments of 5 Rupees and they decided that they would allow others to use the well if their water source was not operating. They felt that gave them the ability to obtain water elsewhere if their system was ever out of service. The fact that they are working through these questions beforehand is a good indicator that our partner organization is providing the training they need to keep their water source functioning.

The rain became more intense and frequent each day. We returned to Kolkata on the final day, dragging with us a dark wall of cloud and rainfall. The monsoon season has arrived, and field visit season is definitely over. We look forward to our return in December.

Tubewell Maintenance in India

Making a water project sustainable has many components. One of the primary concerns is the physical maintenance of the water pumps themselves.

This short film, shot in December 2009, shows the women of the water committee in Gangadarpur, India performing routine maintenance on their tubewell pump. They perform this maintenance every two weeks. This pump was constructed in 2006. It still operates perfectly, thanks in large part to the dedication of community members who keep it in good shape.

Day 1 in India: Cyclone Aila Recovery

We are back home from our trip to India and able to post news of our visit there. Unlike Bangladesh, in India we don’t have internet access in the rural town south of Kolkata where we stay while visiting our projects.

The first day of our visit with our local partner, APS, we were shown a 40-minute video of their recovery work during cyclone Aila, which hit India and Bangladesh in May 2009. The same area was struck in 2007 by Cyclone Sidr.

With the support of Water 1st, APS has had an active water and sanitation program since 2006.  After the cyclone hit, local government turned to them to assist in the relief effort.  In just 5 weeks, APS was able to travel to 292 villages to rehabilitate their government-installed drinking water wells.  (None of the Water 1st-funded wells were affected by the cyclone.)  Although Water 1st is not directly involved in disaster relief efforts, because we are providing consistent support of APS and our other local partners, they are in a position to help when disaster strikes.  

air-compressor

Using an air compressor to pump mud and saline water out of the cyclone-flooded well.

Our local partner shot a 40-minute video of their relief work, and we’ve taken some grainy screen shots of this film so you can see some of the work they did in one village in the Sundarbans of West Bengal. These images show one of the APS technicians, Debasish, and others from APS pump air into the wells to push out the saline and muddy waters.

disinfecting-the-wells

Adding chlorine to disinfect the well before it's used for drinking water.

After that, they re-install the pump and shock-chlorinate the well for two to four hours before residents can collect water. The women wait patiently for hours while this work is completed in order to fill their kulshies with safe water.

Two days later, APS returned to collect water samples that they took back to their new water quality lab (began in 2009) for bacteriological testing.

replacing-the-pump

Replacing the cylcone-damaged hand-pump.

These drinking water wells are still the only source of fresh water for livestock. The ponds that normally supply water to the cattle remain contaminted with salty, undrinkable sea water after the mud dikes failed during the cyclone and flooded the villages.

long-wait-for-water-is-almost-over

The long wait for fresh, safe water is nearly over for this woman and her family.

Shoutout from Fundraising / Charity Ideas Blog

Very nice writeup on the Fundraising / Charity Ideas Blog about Water 1st.

I came across a great water charity organization on twitter called water1st.org I even added them to our christmas giving post because they do great work and give donors multiple ways to get involved.

Check out the entire article and leave them a ‘thank you’ comment.

Ellen Degeneres - Laugh Dance Hydrate in India

We couldn’t resist. Marla had her Ellen Degeneres (Laugh Dance Hydrate) water bottle along with her last week while visiting Water 1st water projects in West Bengal India. Seems that Ellen has a lot of fans in the Sundarbans!

Lots of smiles and laughter all around. And why not? These people now have safe drinking water thanks to your generous donations. They really know the meaning of “Laugh, Dance, Hydrate!”

Film - Water 1st in India

This is the 2nd part of the film shown at our Give Water • Give Life benefit on November 7, 2009. Follow along as we visit Water 1st water and sanitation projects in West Bengal, India. Learn why most water projects fail, and how Water 1st projects are different.

Cyclone Aila hits our project areas in India

Flooded island community of 24 South Parganas district of West Bengal after Monday's cyclone

Flooded island community of 24 South Parganas district of West Bengal after Monday's cyclone

We are awaiting more news from our local partner organizations in India and Bangladesh after Cyclone Aila hit on Monday.

Our projects in India are all located in the 24 South Parganas district of West Bengal, and from the photos we’ve seen, there is severe flooding in the areas where we have projects.  And of course, as with all disasters of this scale, water supplies are contamined and water-borne disease outbreaks are likely. 

We’ll share more news as we recieve it.  Electricity was out for at least two days after the storm, and may still be out in the rural town where our local partner is headquartered, so we’ve only been able to get in touch with friends in Kolkata.  Let’s hope for the best for our project beneficiaries. 

posted by Marla Smith-Nilson, Water 1st Executive Director

India - Photos from the field

Kirk Anderson and Steve Deem have just returned from Uttarkasiabad, West Bengal, India, where they were reminded of why we do the work we do. Here are some children drinking clean water from a Water 1st funded project. These children and their families now have safe drinking water and latrines thanks to your generosity. Photo credit: Steve Deem

New video from India - toddlers enjoying safe water in Uttarkashiabad

Back from India with another reminder of the significance of safe water. Two American men traveling through rural India with digital cameras and GPS monitors tend to attract a lot of attention. But we were upstaged by flowing water in the village of Uttarkashiabad last week. While we were visiting the local water committee and inspecting newly constructed toilets, the local partner organization staff were replacing a defective part on the recently installed pump (we get to find out if there are good warrantees in India). When the pump was fixed and reassembled the community members flocked over to test it. It was a hot day and a few toddlers started playing in the cool, flowing water. They were totally mesmerized. For perhaps the only time all week, the center of attention shifted away from us. So I was able to get the following video. This fascination with water is so powerful, it must be instinctual.

Posted by Kirk Anderson, Water 1st staff

Earth Day is every day for our project beneficiaries

Ethiopian children collecting water at a brand new public water point.  The water source serving this project in Oromia has been protected and the watershed reforested.

Ethiopian children collecting water at a brand new public water point. The water source serving this project in Oromia has been protected and the watershed reforested.

We often use the term “subsistence” to describe our rural project beneficiaries.  They live off their lands.  They are entirely dependent upon access to natural resources in order to survive.  They also have less real control over these same resources, and are more severely affected by poor environmental conditions—such as pollution and poor water quality—than the rest of us.

A few years ago I read Collapse, a fantastic book by Jared Diamond.  In it he discusses the role of the environment in determining whether or not societies succeed or fail.  He cites five factors that often contribute to a collapse, but shows how the one factor that all had in common was mismanagement of natural resources.

Water meters are installed in our piped water systems.  Water meters enable the communities to accurately track spring production over time and season - indirectly giving them feedback of watershed activities.  The combination of meters at various locations in the systems are used to determine if the water system has leaks and to discourage waste.

Water meters installed in our piped water systems enable the communities to accurately track the volume of water in their springs over time and season - indirectly giving them feedback of watershed activities. The combination of meters at various locations in the systems are used to determine if the water system has leaks and to discourage waste.

Unfortunately, our project beneficiaries don’t have the luxury of reading books like Collapse and thinking about the long term.  They are focused on getting through the day or getting through the next harvest.  Thus poverty often leads to environmental degradation through the over-use of resources for short-term survival.  I’ve seen that many times in Honduras – forests on steep slopes that are cut down to grow corn and beans, only to turn to rock in a few years because the trees are no longer there to keep the soil in place.

This hydraulically-sealed toilet funded by Water 1st in West Bengal, India, prevents human feces from contaminating water supplies used for growing rice and fish.

This hydraulically-sealed toilet funded by Water 1st in West Bengal, India, prevents human feces from contaminating water supplies used for growing rice and fish.

A central part of our projects is natural resource protection, to make sure that the projects we support will continue to bring safe water to our project beneficiaries into the future.  A key concept in this work is that everyone lives downstream, conveying the idea that problems in one part of a watershed can affect people great distances away.  Our project beneficiaries understand that building and using toilets is not just good for their families, it’s good for everyone.  Toilets prevent contamination of water supplies for the communities we are supporting, and their downstream neighbors, by stopping human feces from entering the watershed.

The benefits of this component of our projects go beyond the water project itself. Our project beneficiaries learn the relationship between their water resources and the trees, soil, and their agricultural practices.  They learn ways that they can improve their environment and water management, including pollution control, reforestation activities, sustainable fuel projects, sustainable agriculture, and sustainable levels of water use. These are key factors in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystems that our project beneficiaries depend on for their livelihoods.

The approach we take in our projects relies heavily on community involvement. Community members are involved in every step of the planning, implementing and financing of their projects. A sound organizational structure in the community is created to support our projects through the formation of an elected, representative water committee. We have found that communities organized around water supply projects often take on other development projects in a community, and are better-placed to advocate for their needs, such as protecting and improving their natural environment.
We have seen that once communities take that first step out of poverty, starting with a water and sanitation project, they can start to focus on longer-term goals such as protecting the natural environmental on which they depend for their survival.
“”]\”"]1,200 Hondurans in the department of Lempira gather for a World Water Day celebration.  The speakers all advocated protection of the watershed. The sign in the background says, "United for the Protection of Congolon [the major watershed serving this zone]"

1,200 Hondurans in the department of Lempira gather for a World Water Day celebration organized by Water 1st's local partner organization. The speakers all advocated protection of the watershed, and the sign in the background says, "United for the Protection of Congolon [the watershed serving this zone